Home Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics All Topic Question for Revision Test A photon of wavelength 300 nm interacts with…
Physics Atomic and Nuclear Physics All Topic Question for Revision Test MCQ (Single Correct)

A photon of wavelength 300 nm interacts with a stationary hydrogen atom in ground state. During the interaction, whole energy of the photon is transferred to the electron of the atom. State which possibility is correct. (Take, Planck's constant , velocity of light , ionisation energy of hydrogen )

A
Electron will be knocked out of the atom.
B
Electron will go to any excited state of the atom.
C
Electron will go only to first excited state of the atom.
D
Electron will keep orbiting in the ground state of the atom.

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The correct answer is:
D

The energy of the photon,

The ionisation energy is 13.6 eV which is greater than the energy of photon, so electron cannot be knocked out or into excited state. Thus, it will keep orbiting in ground state of the atom.

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